Did you know that flexibility prolongs the anti-aging process?
Who: Everyone can learn to stretch, regardless of age or flexibility.
When: ANY time is a good time
- In the morning
- After sitting or standing for long periods
- Any time you feel tense or stiff
- At odd times like watching T.V., reading, or sitting and talking
Why: As you age, your muscles tighten and range of motion in a joint can be minimized. This can put a halt to active lifestyles and even hinder day- to- day , normal motions. A regular stretching program can help lengthen your muscles and restore youthful activity.
- To relax your mind and "tune up" your body
- To preserve range of motion
- To maintain flexibility
- To prevent injury during exercise
- To prepare the muscles for more vigorous activity
- To help develop body awareness
- To promote circulation
How:
1. Frequency: At least 3 days per week
2. Intensity: To a position of mild discomfort
3. Duration: Hold stretch for 10 seconds working up to 30 seconds
4. Repetitions: Perform 3-5 for each stretch
- Stretch slowly and smoothly; Never bounce
- Maintain normal breathing during each movement
- Focus attention on muscle being stretched; try to limit movement in other body parts
- Feel the stretch, but don’t strain by stretching too far
Exercise Guidelines
- Perform each repetition properly to maintain tension on the muscles through a full range of motion and avoid injury.
- Increase the resistance once the desired reps have been achieved to ensure progression.
- Perfect exercise technique and form prior to utilizing additional resistance.
- Perform every movement in a slow, controlled, and deliberate fashion.
- Train the entire body equally (include all muscle groups) to ensure muscle balance.
Frequency: 2-3 workouts a week
Duration: 20-40 minutes per workout (start out slow...work up to 20 minute periods)
Volume: 1-3 sets per exercise, 8-16 total exercises per workout (Start with small amount of reps and light weight to avoid
injury.
Intensity: Perform each set to a point that no other "quality" repetitions are possible (muscle failure/muscle fatigue)
Equipment: Utilize what is available. (Weights, cans of food...etc.)
***Strength training need not use heavy weights. Light weights such as a can of food will reap benefits if used correctly with sufficient repetitions. Strength training does not always mean muscle building. Strength training can and should be used to tone muscle groups.
Aerobic exercise refers to exercise that is of moderate intensity, undertaken for a long duration. Aerobic means "with oxygen", and refers to the use of oxygen in a muscle's energy-generating process. Many types of exercise are aerobic, and by definition are performed at moderate levels of intensity for extended periods of time.
An effective aerobic exercise should involve 5-10 minutes of warming up at an intensity of 50-60% of maximum heart rate, followed by at least 20 minutes of exercise at an intensity of 70-80% of maximum heart rate, ending with 5-10 minutes of cooling down at an intensity of
50-60% of maximum heart rate.
1. Activity Pyramid
2. Flexibility Tips
3. Strength Training Tips
4. Aerobic Exercise Tips
Strength Training TipsFlexibility Tips